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Research library

Explore selected publications, evidence types, key findings, and registered studies with direct links to each primary record. This curated library is not a complete archive of the thousands of studies across the wider scientific literature.

PublicationsClinical trials

24 publications

Showing records relevant to PT-141.

Human randomized

Bremelanotide for the Treatment of Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder: Two Randomized Phase 3 Trials.

Key finding

Across two randomized phase 3 trials, bremelanotide significantly improved sexual desire and reduced related distress in premenopausal women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder.

Obstetrics and gynecology 2019

Direct PT-141 phase 3 evidence. Relevant to PT-141

PubMed
Human randomized

Double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the safety, pharmacokinetic properties and pharmacodynamic effects of intranasal PT-141, a melanocortin receptor agonist, in healthy males and patients with mild-to-moderate erectile dysfunction.

Key finding

In a double-blind placebo-controlled study, intranasal PT-141 produced erectile responses in healthy men and men with mild-to-moderate erectile dysfunction.

International journal of impotence research 2004

Direct intranasal PT-141 human study. Relevant to PT-141

PubMed
Human randomized

Melanocortin 4 receptor agonism enhances sexual brain processing in women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder.

Key finding

In women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder, melanocortin-4 receptor agonism increased activity in brain networks involved in sexual processing.

The Journal of clinical investigation 2022

Human PT-141 pathway evidence. Relevant to PT-141

PubMed
Preclinical animal

Bremelanotide: an overview of preclinical CNS effects on female sexual function.

Key finding

Across female-rat models, bremelanotide increased solicitation and other centrally mediated sexual behaviours through defined melanocortin pathways.

The journal of sexual medicine 2007

Direct PT-141 animal evidence. Relevant to PT-141

PubMed
Review

The neurobiology of bremelanotide for the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women.

Key finding

This review explains how bremelanotide engages central melanocortin-4 receptor pathways involved in sexual desire and arousal.

CNS spectrums 2021

Direct PT-141 mechanism review. Relevant to PT-141

PubMed
Human clinical

PT-141: a melanocortin agonist for the treatment of sexual dysfunction.

Key finding

The study reports that administration of PT-141 to rats and nonhuman primates results in penile erections.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2003

Direct PT-141 evidence. Relevant to PT-141

PubMed
Human randomized

An effect on the subjective sexual response in premenopausal women with sexual arousal disorder by bremelanotide (PT-141), a melanocortin receptor agonist.

Key finding

This preliminary evaluation suggests the potential for bremelanotide to positively affect desire and arousal in women with female sexual arousal disorder and indicates that bremelanotide is a promising candidate for further evaluation in an at-home study.

The journal of sexual medicine 2006

Direct or closely related PT-141 evidence. Relevant to PT-141

PubMed
Human randomized

Evaluation of the safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic effects of subcutaneously administered PT-141, a melanocortin receptor agonist, in healthy male subjects and in patients with an inadequate response to Viagra.

Key finding

PT-141, a cyclic heptapeptide melanocortin analog, was evaluated following subcutaneous administration to healthy male subjects and to patients with erectile dysfunction (ED) who report an inadequate response to Viagra.

International journal of impotence research 2004

Direct or closely related PT-141 evidence. Relevant to PT-141

PubMed
Review or synthesis

Bremelanotide: New Drug Approved for Treating Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder.

Key finding

Objective: To review data regarding bremelanotide, a recently approved therapy for hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD).

The Annals of pharmacotherapy 2020

Direct or closely related PT-141 evidence. Relevant to PT-141

PubMed
Observational

Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Bremelanotide for Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder.

Key finding

During the 52-week open-label extension of RECONNECT, no new safety signals were observed, and premenopausal women treated with bremelanotide exhibited sustained improvements in hypoactive sexual desire disorder symptoms.

Obstetrics and gynecology 2019

Direct or closely related PT-141 evidence. Relevant to PT-141

PubMed
Review

Bremelanotide for Treatment of Female Hypoactive Sexual Desire.

Key finding

Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) is a persistent deficiency or absence of sexual fantasies and desire resulting in significant distress or interpersonal difficulty.

Neurology international 2022

Direct or closely related PT-141 evidence. Relevant to PT-141

PubMed
Human randomized

Usefulness of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring to assess the melanocortin receptor agonist bremelanotide.

Key finding

The authors reported that ambulatory monitoring was a useful methodology to detect small, transient increases in ambulatory BP accompanied by reductions in HR following bremelanotide.

Journal of hypertension 2017

Direct or closely related PT-141 evidence. Relevant to PT-141

PubMed
Human randomized

Bremelanotide for female sexual dysfunctions in premenopausal women: a randomized, placebo-controlled dose-finding trial.

Key finding

In premenopausal women with female sexual dysfunctions, self-administered, as desired, subcutaneous BMT was safe, effective, and well tolerated (NCT01382719).

Women's health (London, England) 2016

Direct or closely related PT-141 evidence. Relevant to PT-141

PubMed
Review or synthesis

Re-Analyzing Phase III Bremelanotide Trials for "Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder" in Women.

Key finding

Kingsberg et al. described results from two 24-week Phase III trials of bremelanotide for treating hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in women.

Journal of sex research 2021

Direct or closely related PT-141 evidence. Relevant to PT-141

PubMed
Review

Intravenous peptides and amino acids for erectile dysfunction: a narrative review of current applications and future directions.

Key finding

INTRODUCTION: Erectile dysfunction (ED) pathophysiology involves complex interactions between vasculogenic, hormonal, and neurological mechanisms, with endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress playing crucial roles.

Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 2025

Direct or closely related PT-141 evidence. Relevant to PT-141

PubMed
Review

Pharmacotherapy of Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder in Premenopausal Women.

Key finding

Clinicians must discern important distinctions between flibanserin, bremelanotide, and other agents when managing premenopausal HSDD.

The Annals of pharmacotherapy 2024

Direct or closely related PT-141 evidence. Relevant to PT-141

PubMed
Review

Bremelanotide and flibanserin for low sexual desire in women: the fallacy of regulatory precedent.

Key finding

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved two drugs for 'hypoactive sexual desire disorder' in women, flibanserin (Addyi) in 2015 and bremelanotide (Vyleesi) in 2019.

Drug and therapeutics bulletin 2021

Direct or closely related PT-141 evidence. Relevant to PT-141

PubMed
Human randomized

The Patient Experience of Premenopausal Women Treated with Bremelanotide for Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder: RECONNECT Exit Study Results.

Key finding

Background: Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) has a significant negative impact on women's overall health and relationships with their partners.

Journal of women's health (2002) 2021

Relevant to PT-141

PubMed
Review

Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder in Women: Physiology, Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment.

Key finding

The study reports that although a definitive physiology of HSDD is still unknown, multiple hormones and neurotransmitters likely participate in a dual-control model to balance excitation and inhibition of sexual desire.

Journal of midwifery & women's health 2021

Research relevant to PT-141. Relevant to PT-141

PubMed
Human randomized

Phase I Randomized Placebo-controlled, Double-blind Study of the Safety and Tolerability of Bremelanotide Coadministered With Ethanol in Healthy Male and Female Participants.

Key finding

The study reports that treatment with BMT did not result in an increased frequency of treatment-emergent adverse events, and no participants discontinued the study because of adverse events.

Clinical therapeutics 2017

Research relevant to PT-141. Relevant to PT-141

PubMed

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